Pointers on Maori dancing

 
1. The shaking of the hand is called ‘wiri’ which represents the tremble of life in our hearts.

2. The men’s protruding tongue represents defiance and ridicule to one’s enemies. In all welcoming ceremonies this act be men is very prominent. Maori believe that a visitor is truly friendly if that person does not react angrily at the abuse that is dished out to them.

3. The foot beat of the dancer keeps the time and represents the heartbeat of Mother Earth.

4. Maori dancers do not smile during traditional chants and war dances.

5. Maori dancers are aggressive and reflect the warrior heritage of the Maori people.

6. The dancing skirt, ‘piu piu’ is made of flax that is scraped, boiled, dyed, washed, dried and woven. It is only used for dancing and ceremonial occasions. It would be too chilly to wear on a cold day.

7. Both male and female dancers wear neck ornaments called TAONGA. TAONGA means treasure or precious possession. It is made of jade or whalebone (nowadays beef bone). The TAONGA is a one-of-a-kind keepsake with its own story. The TAONGA is made or bought and then given to a loved one. We believe the TAONGA keeps the wearer safe in times of need and warm in times of loneliness.

8. The men carry PATU – clubs behind their dancing skirts. This is a weapon that was used for striking nerve points.

9. Traditional colours are red – from berries, yellow – from clay and black from mud. The zigzag pattern that both men and women wear is called POUTAMA – pathway to heaven.

10. The company performs both traditional and contemporary Maori songs and dances that reflect the development of the performing arts. Western style music was introduced by Anglican missionaries 150 years ago. Although Maori music is modern, its message in the lyrics is more important.